国内外技术标准体系不同,在设计、施工、运营和维护方面的差异显著,导致国际工程参与人员难以准确、及时找到所需标准及标准配套应用等问题,因此,国际工程项目参与人员应了解国际标准体系、熟悉国外标准,并深入了解国内外技术标准的差异和优劣,打破因体系不同造成的第一层技术壁垒,把控国际工程投标报价和项目实施过程中的成本、质量、进度以及HSE管理,并逐步培育具备工程经验且熟悉国内外标准的高素质人才,有效推进我国标准国际化的进程。
本中心此次介绍的分项标准是在国际上应用广泛的英国标准(含ISO和EN等同采用标准),其国际标准分类(见国际标准分类)为ICS 93.020土方工程、挖掘、地基构造、地下工程(Earthworks, Excavation, Foundation construction, Underground works),隶属一级分类ICS93 土建工程(Civil Engineering)项下,主要应用于房屋、道路、铁路、机场、桥梁、水利、港口、隧道、给排水、防护等诸工程范围内的地质勘测专业,是工程设计、施工、运营和管理的必备资料。
该套标准共计52项,其中8项为英国、欧洲和ISO等同采用标准,2项为英国和ISO等同采用标准,23项为欧洲和英国等同采用标准,19项英国标准(见表1)。
采用情况 | 数量 |
BS EN ISO | 8 |
BS EN | 23 |
BS ISO | 2 |
BS | 19 |
该套标准在国际上的应用十分广泛,涵盖国家及地区主要包括:
欧洲:英国、欧盟成员国及部分欧洲国家
亚洲:印度、新加坡、巴基斯坦、孟加拉国、菲律宾、马来西亚、蒙古、哈萨克斯坦、格鲁吉亚、亚美尼亚、以色列、卡塔尔、尼泊尔、缅甸、印度尼西亚、东帝汶等
非洲:尼日利亚、塞拉利昂、利比里亚、喀麦隆、南非、加纳、冈比亚、埃塞俄比亚、厄立特里亚、莱索托、津巴布韦、马拉维、肯尼亚、塞舌尔、毛里求斯、突尼斯、摩洛哥、阿尔及利亚、马里、苏丹、塞内加尔、几内亚、利比里亚、科特迪瓦、喀麦隆、乌干达、刚果、加蓬、莫桑比克、毛里求斯、安哥拉、马达加斯加等
南美洲:玻利维亚、厄瓜多尔等
标准清单(我中心已全部编译此套规范的中文版本,如有需要,可与我中心联系)
No | 标准号 | 英文名称 | 中文名称 |
1 | BS 1377-1 2016 | Methods of test for soils for civil engineering purposes. General requirements and sample preparation | 土木工程所用土壤的试验方法—一般要求与样本准备 |
2 | BS 1377-2 1990 | Methods of test for soils for civil engineering purposes. Classification tests | 土木工程所用土壤的试验方法—分类试验 |
3 | BS 1377-3 1990 | Methods of test for soils for civil engineering purposes. Chemical and electro-chemical tests | 土木工程所用土壤的试验方法—化学及电气化学试验 |
4 | BS 1377-4 1990 | Methods of test for soils for civil engineering purposes. Compaction-related tests | 土木工程所用土壤的试验方法—压实相关试验 |
5 | BS 1377-5 1990 | Methods of test for soils for civil engineering purposes. Compressibility, permeability and durability tests | 土木工程所用土壤的试验方法—可压缩性、可渗透性与耐久性试验 |
6 | BS 1377-6 1990 | Methods of test for soils for civil engineering purposes. Consolidation and permeability tests in hydraulic cells and with pore pressure measurement | 土木工程所用土壤的试验方法—液力测压计的固结试验与渗透性试验(含孔隙压力测量) |
7 | BS 1377-7 1990 | Methods of test for soils for civil engineering purposes. Shear strength tests (total stress) | 土木工程所用土壤的试验方法—抗剪强度试验(总应力) |
8 | BS 1377-8 1990 | Methods of test for soils for civil engineering purposes. Shear strength tests (effective stress) | 土木工程所用土壤的试验方法—抗剪强度试验(有效应力) |
9 | BS 1377-9 1990 | Methods for test for soils for civil engineering purposes. In-situ tests | 土木工程所用土壤的试验方法—现场试验 |
10 | BS 1924-1 1990 | Stabilized materials for civil engineering purposes. General requirements, sampling, sample preparation and tests on materials before stabilization | 土木工程所用的稳定材料—一般要求,取样,样本准备及稳定前的材料试验 |
11 | BS 1924-2 1990 | Stabilized materials for civil engineering purposes. Methods of test for cement-stabilized and lime-stabilized materials | 土木工程所用的稳定材料—水泥稳定及石灰稳定材料的试验方法 |
12 | BS 3882:2015 | Specification for topsoil | 表土规范和使用要求 |
13 | BS 6031:2009 | Code of practice for earthworks | 土方工程的实施规程 |
14 | BS 6100-0 2010 | Building and civil engineering. Vocabulary. Introduction and index | 建筑物与土木工程—词汇—介绍和索引 |
15 | BS 6100-3 2007 | Building and civil engineering. Vocabulary. Civil engineering. General | 建筑物与土木工程—词汇—土工工程—总则 |
16 | BS 8006-1:2010 | Code of practice for strengthened/reinforced soils and other fills. | 加强/增强土壤和其他填充料的实用规程 |
17 | BS 8008:1996+A1:2008 | Safety precautions and procedures for the construction and descent of machine-bored shafts for piling and other purposes. | 打桩工程及其它用机械钻空心轴坡道及结构安全防护和制造程序 |
18 | BS 8081:2015 | Code of practice for ground anchorages. | 地锚的实施规程 |
19 | BS 8103-1:2011 | Structural design of low-rise buildings. Code of practice for stability, site investigation, foundations, precast concrete floors and ground floor slabs for housing | 低层建筑物的结构设计—第1部分:住宅稳定性、现场勘测、基础和底层楼板的实施规范 |
20 | BS EN 12063 1999 | Execution of special geotechnical work. Sheet pile walls | 特殊岩土工程实施—板桩墙 |
21 | BS EN 12715 2000 | Execution of special geotechnical work. Grouting. | 特殊岩土工程实施—浇筑 |
22 | BS EN 12716 2001 | Execution of special geotechnical works. Jet grouting. | 特殊岩土工程实施—高压喷射注浆法 |
23 | BS EN 12794 2005 | Precast concrete products. Foundation piles. | 预制混凝土产品—基础桩 |
24 | BS EN 13251:2014+A1:2015 | Geotextiles and geotextile-related products. Characteristics required for use in earthworks, foundations and retaining structures. | 土工织物和土工织物相关产品—土方工程、基础和挡土构筑物需使用的特性 |
25 | BS EN 14199:2015 | Execution of special geotechnical works. Micropiles. | 特殊岩土工程实施—微型桩 |
26 | BS EN 14475 2006 | Execution of special geotechnical works. Reinforced fill | 特殊岩土工程实施—加筋土 |
27 | BS EN 14679 2005 | Execution of special geotechnical works. Deep mixing | 特殊岩土工程实施—深层搅拌 |
28 | BS EN 14731 2005 | Execution of special geotechnical works. Ground treatment by deep vibration | 特殊岩土工程实施—深层振动地基理法 |
29 | BS EN 15237 2007 | Execution of special geotechnical works. Vertical drainage | 特殊岩土工程实施—垂直排水 |
30 | BS EN 1537:2013 | Execution of special geotechnical works. Ground anchors. | 特殊岩土工程实施—地锚 |
31 | BS EN 1538:2010+A1:2015 | Execution of special geotechnical works. Diaphragm walls. | 特殊岩土工程的实施—地下连续墙 |
32 | BS EN 1997-1:2004+A1:2013 | Eurocode 7. Geotechnical design. General rules | 欧洲规范7—岩土设计—总则 |
33 | BS EN 1997-2 2007 | Eurocode 7. Geotechnical design. Ground investigation and testing | 欧洲规范7—岩土设计—地面勘察与试验 |
34 | BS EN 1997-2/NA 2007 | UK National Annex to Eurocode 7. Geotechnical design. Ground investigation and testing | 欧洲规范7—岩土设计—地面勘察与试验 |
35 | BS EN 1998-1:2004+A1:2013. | Eurocode 8: Design of structures for earthquake resistance . General rules, seismic actions and rules for buildings | 欧洲规范 8 :抗震结构设计—第1部分:一般规定、地震作用和建筑规定 |
36 | BS EN 1998-2:2005+A2:2011 | Eurocode 8. Design of structures for earthquake resistance. Bridges | 欧洲规范 8 :抗震结构设计—第2部分:桥梁 |
37 | BS EN 1998-3:2005 | Eurocode 8. Design of structures for earthquake resistance. Assessment and retrofitting of buildings | 欧洲规范 8 :抗震结构设计—建筑的鉴定及加固 |
38 | BS EN 1998-4:2006 | Eurocode 8. Design of structures for earthquake resistance. Silos, tanks and pipelines | 欧洲规范 8 :抗震结构设计—筒仓、储池及管道 |
39 | BS EN 1998-5:2004 | Eurocode 8. Design of structures for earthquake resistance. Foundations, retaining structures and geotechnical aspects | 欧洲规范 8 :抗震结构设计—基础、挡土结构及其土工问题 |
40 | BS EN 1998-6:2005 | Eurocode 8. Design of structures for earthquake resistance. Towers, masts and chimneys | 欧洲规范 8 :抗震结构设计—塔、桅杆及烟囱 |
41 | BS EN ISO 14688-1:2002+A1:2013 | Geotechnical investigation and testing. Identification and classification of soil. Identification and description | 岩土工程勘察与试验—土的标识和分类—第1部分:标识和说明 |
42 | BS EN ISO 14688-2:2004+A1:2013 | Geotechnical investigation and testing. Identification and classification of soil. Principles for a classification | 岩土工程勘察与试验—土的标识和分类—第2部分:分类原则 |
43 | BS EN ISO 14689-1:2003 | Geotechnical investigation and testing. Identification and classification of rock. Identification and description | 岩土工程勘察与试验—岩石的名称、说明和分类第一部分:命名和分类 |
44 | BS EN ISO 17892-5: 2017 | Geotechnical investigation and testing. Laboratory testing of soil. Incremental loading oedometer test | 岩土工程勘察与试验—土壤实验室测试—分级荷载固结试验 |
45 | BS EN ISO 22475-1 2006 | Geotechnical investigation and testing. Sampling methods and groundwater measurements. Technical principles for execution | 岩土工程勘察与试验—取样方法和地下水测量—第1部分:执行技术原理 |
46 | BS EN ISO 22476-12 2009 | Geotechnical investigation and testing. Field testing. Mechanical cone penetration test (CPTM) | 岩土工程勘察与试验—场地试验—机械锥入度试验(CPTM) |
47 | BS EN ISO 22476-3:2005+A1:2011 | Geotechnical investigation and testing. Field testing. Standard penetration test | 岩土工程勘察与试验—现场试验—第3部分:标准贯入试验 |
48 | BS ISO 6707-1:2014 | Buildings and civil engineering works. Vocabulary. General terms | 建筑物与土木工程—词汇—通用术语。 |
49 | BS ISO 6707-2:2014 | Building and civil engineering works. Vocabulary. Contract terms | 建筑物与土木工程—词汇—合同术语 |
50 | BS EN 1536:2010+A1:2015 | Execution of special geotechnical work. Bored piles. | 特殊岩土工程实施—钻孔灌注桩 |
51 | BS EN 12699:2015 | Execution of special geotechnical works. Displacement piles | 特殊岩土工程实施—排土桩 |
52 | BS EN ISO 22476-2:2005+A1:2011 | Geotechnical investigation and testing. Field testing. Dynamic probing | 岩土工程勘察与试验—现场试验—第2部分:动力探测 |
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